中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1284-1288.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.08.025

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

生物可降解镁合金血管支架:缺点及未来研究趋势

谭志刚,周 倩,蒋宇钢   

  1. 中南大学湘雅二医院神经外科,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 修回日期:2015-02-05 出版日期:2015-02-19 发布日期:2015-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 蒋宇钢,博士,博士研究生导师,教授,中南大学湘雅二医院神经外科,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 作者简介:谭志刚,男,1989年生,湖南省株洲市人,汉族,中南大学湘雅二医院在读硕士,主要从事新型可降解镁合金血管支架的生物相容性研究。

Biodegradable magnesium alloy stents: disadvantages and research trends

Tan Zhi-gang, Zhou Qian, Jiang Yu-gang   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2015-02-05 Online:2015-02-19 Published:2015-02-19
  • Contact: Jiang Yu-gang, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Tan Zhi-gang, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Neurosurgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:可降解支架被认为是血管介入领域继球囊扩张血管成形、金属裸支架、药物洗脱支架后的第4次革新,镁合金支架是目前可降解支架的研发热点。

目的:综述可降镁合金血管支架的研究现状,探讨其存在的缺点及研究应用趋势。
方法:第一作者用计算机检索 PubMed 数据库、CNKI中国期刊全文数据库、万方全文数据库2001年1月至2014年11月收录的可降解镁合金血管支架相关研究内容,分析其研究现状及进展。

结果与结论:镁合金作为可降解血管支架的体外研究集中在镁合金降解速度、生物相容性及镁合金对血管内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞的影响。目前的研究显示镁合金支架降解过快仍然是限制其大规模临床应用的主要原因,靶血管在置入支架后需要6-12个月的重建修复期,支架应在这段时间内提供机械支撑,现有的可降解镁合金支架尚难以达到这一要求。为提高镁合金支架的耐腐蚀性能及生物相容性,一方面可以考虑选择耐腐蚀性能更好的合金元素,另一方面通过支架涂层等表面改性技术来提高支架的抗腐蚀性能与生物相容性,也是未来镁合金支架研发的一大趋势。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 镁合金, 生物可降解支架, 镁合金支架, 腐蚀速度, 再狭窄

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Biodegradable stents are regarded as the fourth revolution in the interventional cardiology after the invention of balloon angioplasty, bare metal stents, and drug-eluting stents. Biodegradable magnesium alloy stent is the focus of biodegradable stent research.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application status of biodegradable magnesium alloy stents and to discuss the existing shortcomings and research trends.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieval of PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang databases between January 2001 and November 2014 was performed by the first author, to analyze the research progress about biodegradable magnesium alloy stents.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Studies on biodegradable magnesium alloy stent in vitro is focused on the magnesium alloy degradation speed, biocompatibility, and its effects on vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. The present findings have shown that the main reason restricts the large-scale clinical application of magnesium alloy stents is the excessive degradation speed. It takes 6-12 months to reconstruction for target vessels after stent implantation. During this period, the stent is expected to provide mechanical support. The existing biodegradable magnesium alloy stents cannot meet this requirement. In order to improve the corrosion resistance ability of magnesium alloy stents, on the one hand, we can consider to seek new alloy elements that posses better corrosion resistance ability; on the other hand, using surface modification techniques such as stent coating to improve the corrosion resistance ability and biocompatibility is a trend of future research and development of magnesium alloy stents.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Magnesium, Alloys, Corrosion

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